Ending "Too Big To Fail":
Government Promises versus Investor Perceptions

Description

Can a government credibly promise not to bailout firms whose failure would have major negative systemic consequences? Our analysis of the Republic of Korea’s 1997–1999 crisis, suggests an answer: No. Despite a general “no bailout” policy during the crisis, the largest Korean corporate groups (chaebol)–facing severe financial and governance problems–could still borrow heavily from households through issuing bonds at prices implying very low expected default risk. The evidence suggests “too big to fail” beliefs were not eliminated by government promises, presumably because investors believed that this policy was not time consistent. Subsequent government handling of potential and actual defaults by Daewoo and Hyundai confirmed the market view that creditors would be protected.

Contents

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Republic of Korea's Chaebols and Financial System
• Empirical Specification
• Data Description
• Results and Interpretation
• Loans and Profitability
• Conclusion
• Appendixes
• References

Date:	October 2012
Type:	Papers and Briefs
Country:	Korea, Republic of
Subject:	Economics; Finance
Series:	Economics Working Papers
ISSN:	1655-5252 (print)

Download: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2012/economics-wp314.pdf
Source: http://www.adb.org/publications/ending-too-big-fail-government-prom...